AI agents: toward autonomous assistants

// agentic

An AI agent goes further than a chat: it acts. It combines an LLM, a reasoning loop and executable tools (shell, API, browser) to accomplish multi-step tasks without supervision at every step.

AI agent diagram

Components

  • Planner — breaks the objective into sub-tasks.
  • Tools — functions that act on the system.
  • Memory — persistent context between steps.

The diagram shows the LLM at the center, connected to the planner then to the tools in a loop. It is powerful — and risky. An agent can write to your disk or call a paid API.

Golden rule: sandboxing is mandatory, least privilege, exhaustive logs.

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